The Role of the Mother in the Minangkabau and Batak Families in Tegal Sari III Medan Area Village

Oct 13, 2025 by thesweetdesigns.com 103 views

The Role of the Mother in the Minangkabau and Batak Families in Tegal Sari III Medan Area Village

Introduction

The family is the smallest unit in the community, consisting of fathers, mothers, children, and other members. In this family structure, a mother plays a very important role due to her natural function in maintaining and caring for the family. In Tegal Sari III Medan Area Village, there are two different ethnic groups, namely Minangkabau and Batak, each with a unique kinship system and tradition. This article aims to discuss the role of mothers in these two families and their significance in creating good and harmonious family relationships.

The Minangkabau Family: A Matrilineal Kinship System

The Minangkabau community adheres to a matrilineal kinship system, where the lineage is withdrawn from the mother's side. In this context, a mother is not just a caregiver, but also a source of teachings and education for her children. She plays a role in pregnant, giving birth, breastfeeding, and educating children with Minangkabau cultural values. The role of the mother in the Minangkabau family not only includes domestic aspects, but also involves decision making and management of resources in the family.

The Minangkabau family is known for its strong matriarchal system, where women hold a significant amount of power and influence in the family. This is reflected in the way they manage the household, make decisions, and educate their children. The mother is considered the head of the household, and her role is to ensure the well-being and prosperity of the family. In this context, the mother is not just a caregiver, but also a leader and a role model for her children.

The Batak Family: A Patrilineal Kinship System

Conversely, the Batak tribe applies a patrilineal system, where the lineage is determined by the male. In this context, the position of men is considered higher, and children are under the rule of the husband. Nevertheless, the role of mothers in the Batak family is also very vital. The mother is responsible for the education and formation of children's character, even though her position may not be as strong in the matrilineal system.

In the Batak family, the mother plays a significant role in educating her children and teaching them important values and traditions. She is responsible for passing down the cultural heritage and customs of the Batak people to the next generation. The mother is also expected to manage the household and ensure the well-being of her family. Although the position of the mother may not be as strong as in the Minangkabau family, her role is still crucial in maintaining the harmony and stability of the family.

The Role of Mothers in the Minangkabau and Batak Families

This research was conducted to understand the role of mothers in the Minangkabau and Batak families in Tegal Sari III Medan Area Village. By involving 169 respondents, consisting of 86 people with Minangkabau and 83 Batak people through purposive sampling techniques, the analysis was carried out using a questionnaire. The results showed that the mother of the Minangkabau tribe was included in the very good category with a percentage of 73.3%, while the Batak respondents were also included in the very good category with a percentage of 72.3%.

The results of this study indicate that the role of mothers in these two tribes is very important in creating good and harmonious family relationships. However, even though the position and role of the mother varies depending on the kinship system adopted, there is one similarity that is seen, namely the importance of the role of a mother in children's education and care.

Conclusion

Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the role of mothers in these two tribes is very important in creating good and harmonious family relationships. The mother plays a significant role in educating her children, teaching them important values and traditions, and managing the household. The active role of mothers in education and formation of children's character is a long-term investment that will have a positive impact on future generations.

Therefore, it is expected that the community, especially mothers, can optimize and maximize their role in the family. This will not only improve the quality of relations between family members, but will also strengthen the foundation of the community as a whole. By understanding the role of mothers in these two cultures, we can learn to appreciate and support their roles, and create a better family environment for all.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Community Support: The community should provide support and recognition to mothers for their important role in the family.
Education and Training: Mothers should receive education and training on how to manage the household, educate their children, and pass down cultural heritage and customs.
Empowerment: Mothers should be empowered to make decisions and take charge of their families, especially in the Minangkabau family.
Collaboration: The community, schools, and government should collaborate to provide support and resources to mothers in their important role.

By implementing these recommendations, we can create a better family environment and strengthen the foundation of the community as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions: The Role of Mothers in the Minangkabau and Batak Families

Q: What is the significance of the mother's role in the Minangkabau family?

A: In the Minangkabau family, the mother plays a significant role in maintaining and caring for the family. She is not just a caregiver, but also a source of teachings and education for her children. The mother is responsible for passing down cultural values, traditions, and customs to the next generation.

Q: How does the mother's role differ in the Batak family compared to the Minangkabau family?

A: In the Batak family, the mother's role is also very vital, but it is different from the Minangkabau family. In the Batak family, the mother is responsible for educating her children and teaching them important values and traditions. However, the position of the mother may not be as strong as in the Minangkabau family.

Q: What is the importance of the mother's role in creating good and harmonious family relationships?

A: The mother's role is crucial in creating good and harmonious family relationships. She plays a significant role in educating her children, teaching them important values and traditions, and managing the household. The active role of mothers in education and formation of children's character is a long-term investment that will have a positive impact on future generations.

Q: How can the community support and recognize the important role of mothers?

A: The community can support and recognize the important role of mothers by providing education and training on how to manage the household, educate their children, and pass down cultural heritage and customs. The community can also provide resources and support to mothers in their important role.

Q: What are some challenges that mothers in the Minangkabau and Batak families may face?

A: Some challenges that mothers in the Minangkabau and Batak families may face include managing the household, educating their children, and passing down cultural values and traditions. They may also face challenges in balancing their role as a mother and a wife.

Q: How can mothers optimize and maximize their role in the family?

A: Mothers can optimize and maximize their role in the family by receiving education and training on how to manage the household, educate their children, and pass down cultural heritage and customs. They can also seek support and resources from the community and their family members.

Q: What is the long-term impact of the mother's role on future generations?

A: The active role of mothers in education and formation of children's character is a long-term investment that will have a positive impact on future generations. By teaching their children important values and traditions, mothers can help shape the next generation and create a better future for their families and communities.

Q: How can the community, schools, and government collaborate to support mothers in their important role?

A: The community, schools, and government can collaborate to provide support and resources to mothers in their important role. This can include providing education and training, resources, and support to mothers in managing the household, educating their children, and passing down cultural heritage and customs.

Q: What are some recommendations for creating a better family environment and strengthening the foundation of the community?

A: Some recommendations for creating a better family environment and strengthening the foundation of the community include:

Providing education and training to mothers on how to manage the household, educate their children, and pass down cultural heritage and customs.
Empowering mothers to make decisions and take charge of their families.
Collaborating with the community, schools, and government to provide support and resources to mothers in their important role.
Recognizing and supporting the important role of mothers in creating good and harmonious family relationships.