Flexibility of working hours

Oct 13, 2025 by thesweetdesigns.com 30 views

The Influence of Work-Family Conflict on Employee Attendance in the Medan City Regional Personnel Agency

Introduction

In today's fast-paced professional environment, the issue of work-family conflict is becoming increasingly prevalent. This phenomenon occurs when the demands of work interfere with the responsibilities and roles at home, or vice versa. As a result, employees often face challenges in balancing their work and personal life. The Medan City Regional Personnel Agency, like many other organizations, is not immune to this issue. This study aims to analyze the effect of work-family conflict on employee attendance in the Medan City Regional Personnel Agency.

Methodology

The method used in this study is descriptive analysis, which involves the collection, classification, and interpretation of data. The population studied consisted of all employees in the Medan Regional Personnel Agency, which numbered more than 53 people. Data was collected through biographical research and documents, and data analysis was carried out by descriptive methods and simple linear regression to measure the impact of work-family conflicts on employee attendance.

Results

The t-test results show a value of 6.921, which is greater than the value of table T, which is 1,671. This indicates that the work-family conflict variable has a positive and significant influence on employee attendance. Through the testing of the coefficient of determination (R²), the R value obtained is 0.696 or 69.6%, indicating that there is a very close relationship between work-family conflicts and employee attendance. R² of 0.484 shows that 48.8% of employee attendance can be explained by work-family conflicts, while the remaining 51.2% is influenced by other variables not studied in this study.

Discussion

Work-family conflicts often occur when job demands interfere with the responsibilities and roles at home, or vice versa. In this context, employees at the Medan City Regional Personnel Agency face challenges to balance these two aspects. High work demands, such as long working hours, accumulated tasks, and pressure to meet the target, can cause employees to feel burdened. This has the potential to reduce motivation and increase attendance.

The linkage found in this study shows that the higher the level of work-family conflict, the higher the level of employee attendance. This illustrates the importance of management to create a work environment that supports the balance between work and personal life. Approaches that can be taken by management include flexibility of working hours, mental health support, and welfare programs that can help employees manage stress.

Implications

In addition to the findings of this study, other non-measured variables in this study also need to be considered. For example, factors such as organizational climate, job satisfaction, and support from superiors can affect employee attendance. Therefore, it is essential for the Medan City Regional Personnel Agency to conduct further research in order to understand more in the aspects that affect employee attendance.

Conclusion

This research not only provides insight into the impact of work-family conflict but also opens opportunities for more effective policies in managing human resources in government agencies. This in turn will support employee productivity and the quality of public services. By understanding the relationship between work-family conflict and employee attendance, organizations can take proactive steps to create a work environment that supports the balance between work and personal life.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Flexibility of working hours: Management should consider implementing flexible working hours to allow employees to balance their work and personal life.
Mental health support: Organizations should provide mental health support to employees to help them manage stress and reduce the risk of burnout.
Welfare programs: Management should consider implementing welfare programs that can help employees manage stress and improve their overall well-being.
Further research: The Medan City Regional Personnel Agency should conduct further research to understand more in the aspects that affect employee attendance.

Limitations

This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the study only focused on the Medan City Regional Personnel Agency, and the findings may not be generalizable to other organizations. Secondly, the study only measured the impact of work-family conflict on employee attendance and did not consider other factors that may affect attendance. Finally, the study only used descriptive methods and simple linear regression to analyze the data, which may not capture the complexity of the relationship between work-family conflict and employee attendance.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to build on the findings of this study by exploring other factors that affect employee attendance. For example, researchers could investigate the impact of organizational climate, job satisfaction, and support from superiors on employee attendance. Additionally, researchers could explore the effectiveness of different interventions, such as flexible working hours, mental health support, and welfare programs, in reducing work-family conflict and improving employee attendance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides insight into the impact of work-family conflict on employee attendance in the Medan City Regional Personnel Agency. The findings suggest that work-family conflict has a positive and significant influence on employee attendance, and that management should take proactive steps to create a work environment that supports the balance between work and personal life. By understanding the relationship between work-family conflict and employee attendance, organizations can take steps to improve employee productivity and the quality of public services.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Work-Family Conflict on Employee Attendance

Q: What is work-family conflict?

A: Work-family conflict occurs when the demands of work interfere with the responsibilities and roles at home, or vice versa. This can lead to challenges in balancing work and personal life.

Q: How does work-family conflict affect employee attendance?

A: The study found that work-family conflict has a positive and significant influence on employee attendance. This means that as work-family conflict increases, employee attendance also increases.

Q: What are some common causes of work-family conflict?

A: Common causes of work-family conflict include high work demands, such as long working hours, accumulated tasks, and pressure to meet targets. These demands can cause employees to feel burdened and reduce their motivation to attend work.

Q: What can management do to reduce work-family conflict and improve employee attendance?

A: Management can take several steps to reduce work-family conflict and improve employee attendance. These include:

Flexibility of working hours: Implementing flexible working hours can allow employees to balance their work and personal life.
Mental health support: Providing mental health support can help employees manage stress and reduce the risk of burnout.
Welfare programs: Implementing welfare programs can help employees manage stress and improve their overall well-being.

Q: What are some limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the study only focused on the Medan City Regional Personnel Agency, and the findings may not be generalizable to other organizations. Secondly, the study only measured the impact of work-family conflict on employee attendance and did not consider other factors that may affect attendance. Finally, the study only used descriptive methods and simple linear regression to analyze the data, which may not capture the complexity of the relationship between work-family conflict and employee attendance.

Q: What are some future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to build on the findings of this study by exploring other factors that affect employee attendance. For example, researchers could investigate the impact of organizational climate, job satisfaction, and support from superiors on employee attendance. Additionally, researchers could explore the effectiveness of different interventions, such as flexible working hours, mental health support, and welfare programs, in reducing work-family conflict and improving employee attendance.

Q: What are the implications of this study for organizations?

A: The findings of this study have several implications for organizations. Firstly, organizations should recognize the importance of creating a work environment that supports the balance between work and personal life. Secondly, organizations should consider implementing flexible working hours, mental health support, and welfare programs to reduce work-family conflict and improve employee attendance. Finally, organizations should conduct further research to understand more in the aspects that affect employee attendance.

Q: What are the benefits of reducing work-family conflict and improving employee attendance?

A: Reducing work-family conflict and improving employee attendance can have several benefits for organizations. These include:

Improved employee productivity: By reducing work-family conflict and improving employee attendance, organizations can improve employee productivity and overall performance.
Better quality of public services: By improving employee attendance, organizations can provide better quality of public services to citizens.
Reduced turnover rates: By reducing work-family conflict and improving employee attendance, organizations can reduce turnover rates and improve employee retention.

Q: What are some best practices for managing work-family conflict?

A: Some best practices for managing work-family conflict include:

Communicating with employees: Organizations should communicate with employees to understand their needs and concerns.
Providing support: Organizations should provide support to employees to help them manage work-family conflict.
Fostering a positive work environment: Organizations should foster a positive work environment that supports the balance between work and personal life.

Q: What are some resources for organizations to manage work-family conflict?

A: Some resources for organizations to manage work-family conflict include:

Employee assistance programs: Employee assistance programs can provide support to employees to help them manage work-family conflict.
Flexible working arrangements: Flexible working arrangements can allow employees to balance their work and personal life.
Mental health resources: Mental health resources can provide support to employees to help them manage stress and reduce the risk of burnout.