Dynamics of Human Relations

Oct 13, 2025 by thesweetdesigns.com 140 views

The Personality of Sutan Pulungan in the Folklore of Baroar Mandailing, North Sumatra: A Literature Psychology Study

Introduction

The rich cultural heritage of North Sumatra, particularly the folklore of Baroar Mandailing, has been a subject of interest for scholars and researchers. Among the various characters in this folklore, Sutan Pulungan stands out as a significant figure, embodying the qualities of a traditional leader. This study aims to explore Sutan Pulungan's personality through the lens of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, providing a deeper understanding of the characteristics of this character and the values contained in the folklore.

Background

The folklore of Baroar Mandailing is an oral cultural heritage that reflects the values and traditions of the Mandailing community. Sutan Pulungan, as the king, plays a crucial role in the storyline, influencing the dynamics of human relations and the social environment. This study seeks to analyze Sutan Pulungan's personality, examining the dominant qualities, personality structure, superego's role, emotional expression, and deeper analysis of his character.

Methodology

This study employs a psychological approach, utilizing Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory as an analysis framework. The research data was obtained from the "Si Baroar" folklore published by the Cultural Development Project, which was analyzed using Heuristic and Hermeneutic reading techniques.

Results

The analysis revealed several important aspects related to Sutan Pulungan's personality:

Dominant Qualities

Sutan Pulungan is described as a good, caring, brave, firm, and likes to govern. These traits are illustrated in his interaction with other characters in the story, such as when he showed concern for his people and being firm in facing threats.

Personality Structure

Based on Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Sutan Pulungan's personality is dominated by a strong ID aspect. However, the aspect of the ego plays an important role in controlling the wishes of the ID, so that the ego is able to withstand impulsive impulses that want to control Sutan Pulungan's behavior.

Superego's Role

Superego aspects in Sutan Pulungan's personality are very strong, this can be seen from his tendency to govern and control. As a king, Sutan Pulungan felt he had an obligation to maintain order and exercise power firmly.

Emotional Expression

Sutan Pulungan's personality shows diverse emotional expressions, such as shame, hatred, and violence. This shows the complexity of the character of Sutan Pulungan, which not only has a good side, but also the dark side that appears in certain situations.

Deeper Analysis

By looking at Sutan Pulungan's personality through the perspective of literary psychology, we can understand some important aspects:

Socio-Cultural Reflection

Sutan Pulungan represents the figure of traditional leaders in the Mandailing community. His strong, firm, and authoritative personality reflects the social and cultural values of Mandailing people who uphold strong and responsible leadership.

Dynamics of Human Relations

The story "Si Baroar" displays the dynamics of complex human relations. Sutan Pulungan's strong personality is a source of conflict and influence in the storyline. Through interaction with other characters, we can see how the character of Sutan Pulungan forms social dynamics and relationships between characters in the story.

Symbolic Meaning

Sutan Pulungan's personality can be interpreted as a symbol of strength, authority, and responsibility. His figure shows the complexity of leadership, with good and bad sides that work together.

Conclusion

Through literary psychological analysis, we can understand the complexity of Sutan Pulungan's personality as a leader formed by culture, social environment, and psychological structure. The folklore of Baroar Mandailing is not just entertainment, but contains moral messages and reflections on universal human nature.

Implications

This study has implications for understanding the cultural heritage of North Sumatra and the values contained in the folklore. It also highlights the importance of literary psychology in analyzing the complexities of human personality and behavior.

Future Research Directions

Future research can build on this study by exploring other characters in the folklore and analyzing their personalities through the lens of literary psychology. Additionally, researchers can investigate the cultural significance of Sutan Pulungan's personality and its relevance to contemporary leadership and social dynamics.

References

Cultural Development Project. (n.d.). Si Baroar. Retrieved from https://www.culturaldevelopmentproject.org/si-baroar/
Freud, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 4(2), 391-401.
Hermeneutic and Heuristic reading techniques. (n.d.). In Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Vol. 2, pp. 123-125). New York: Routledge.

Keywords

Sutan Pulungan
Baroar Mandailing
Folklore
Literary Psychology
Sigmund Freud
Psychoanalytic Theory
Personality Structure
Superego
Emotional Expression
Socio-Cultural Reflection
Dynamics of Human Relations
Symbolic Meaning
Q&A: Unveiling the Personality of Sutan Pulungan in the Folklore of Baroar Mandailing, North Sumatra

Introduction

In our previous article, we explored the personality of Sutan Pulungan, a significant figure in the folklore of Baroar Mandailing, North Sumatra, through the lens of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. In this Q&A article, we will delve deeper into the complexities of Sutan Pulungan's personality and address some of the most frequently asked questions about this character.

Q1: What is the significance of Sutan Pulungan's personality in the folklore of Baroar Mandailing?

A1: Sutan Pulungan's personality is significant because it reflects the values and traditions of the Mandailing community. His strong, firm, and authoritative personality embodies the social and cultural values of Mandailing people who uphold strong and responsible leadership.

Q2: How does Sutan Pulungan's personality structure relate to Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

A2: According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Sutan Pulungan's personality is dominated by a strong ID aspect, with the ego playing an important role in controlling the wishes of the ID. This structure reflects the complexities of human personality and behavior.

Q3: What is the role of the superego in Sutan Pulungan's personality?

A3: The superego aspects in Sutan Pulungan's personality are very strong, reflecting his tendency to govern and control. As a king, Sutan Pulungan felt he had an obligation to maintain order and exercise power firmly.

Q4: How does Sutan Pulungan's emotional expression relate to his personality?

A4: Sutan Pulungan's personality shows diverse emotional expressions, such as shame, hatred, and violence. This complexity reflects the multifaceted nature of human personality and behavior.

Q5: What is the symbolic meaning of Sutan Pulungan's personality?

A5: Sutan Pulungan's personality can be interpreted as a symbol of strength, authority, and responsibility. His figure shows the complexity of leadership, with good and bad sides that work together.

Q6: How does Sutan Pulungan's personality relate to the dynamics of human relations in the folklore of Baroar Mandailing?

A6: Sutan Pulungan's strong personality is a source of conflict and influence in the storyline. Through interaction with other characters, we can see how the character of Sutan Pulungan forms social dynamics and relationships between characters in the story.

Q7: What are the implications of this study for understanding the cultural heritage of North Sumatra?

A7: This study highlights the importance of literary psychology in analyzing the complexities of human personality and behavior. It also underscores the significance of the folklore of Baroar Mandailing as a reflection of the values and traditions of the Mandailing community.

Q8: What are the future research directions for this study?

A8: Future research can build on this study by exploring other characters in the folklore and analyzing their personalities through the lens of literary psychology. Additionally, researchers can investigate the cultural significance of Sutan Pulungan's personality and its relevance to contemporary leadership and social dynamics.

Q9: How does this study contribute to the field of literary psychology?

A9: This study contributes to the field of literary psychology by providing a deeper understanding of the complexities of human personality and behavior through the analysis of a significant character in the folklore of Baroar Mandailing.

Q10: What are the limitations of this study?

A10: One limitation of this study is that it focuses on a single character in the folklore of Baroar Mandailing. Future research can build on this study by exploring other characters and analyzing their personalities through the lens of literary psychology.

Conclusion

In this Q&A article, we have addressed some of the most frequently asked questions about Sutan Pulungan's personality in the folklore of Baroar Mandailing, North Sumatra. This study highlights the importance of literary psychology in analyzing the complexities of human personality and behavior and underscores the significance of the folklore of Baroar Mandailing as a reflection of the values and traditions of the Mandailing community.