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Oct 13, 2025 by thesweetdesigns.com 79 views

Analysis of Factors Affecting Audit Quality in KAP in Medan City

Introduction

In the world of accounting and auditing, the quality of audit is a crucial aspect that determines the reliability and accuracy of financial statements. The Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Medan City plays a significant role in ensuring the quality of audits, which in turn affects the confidence of stakeholders in the financial statements. However, the factors that affect audit quality in KAP in Medan City are not well understood. This study aims to explore and analyze the factors that affect audit quality in KAP in Medan City, with a focus on due professional care, competencies, work experience, independence, and accountability.

Methodology

This study uses a causal approach with a population consisting of senior auditors, supervisors, managers, and partners who work throughout the KAP in the city of Medan. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 54 auditors as respondents. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods.

Results

The results of this study indicate that the five factors - Due Professional Care, Competence, Work Experience, Independence, and Accountability - simultaneously affect the quality of the audit. However, when viewed partially, only due professional care and competencies are proven to have a significant influence on the quality of audit in the Medan City KAP.

Deeper Understanding of Factors Affecting Audit Quality

Due Professional Care

Due Professional Care is an essential component in the audit process, including caution and precise attention from the auditor in carrying out their duties. Auditors who apply due professional care will be more careful in analyzing data and identifying potential errors or fraud. Thus, increasing the practice of due professional care can directly have an impact on improving the quality of the audit produced.

Due professional care involves a range of activities, including:

Careful planning: Auditors must plan their audit approach carefully, taking into account the complexity of the audit and the resources required.
Attention to detail: Auditors must be meticulous in their analysis of data and identification of potential errors or fraud.
Objectivity: Auditors must remain objective in their assessment, avoiding any bias or influence from external factors.

By applying due professional care, auditors can ensure that their audit is thorough, accurate, and reliable, which in turn enhances the quality of the audit.

Competency

Auditor competence includes the skills, knowledge, and abilities needed to carry out the audit tasks well. Auditors who have a strong educational background and broad practical experience tend to be more able to identify crucial issues that may not be detected by less skilled auditors. Therefore, competence is one of the determinants of audit quality.

Competency involves a range of skills and knowledge, including:

Technical skills: Auditors must have a strong understanding of accounting principles, financial reporting, and auditing standards.
Analytical skills: Auditors must be able to analyze complex data and identify potential errors or fraud.
Communication skills: Auditors must be able to communicate effectively with clients, stakeholders, and other team members.

By possessing strong competencies, auditors can ensure that their audit is thorough, accurate, and reliable, which in turn enhances the quality of the audit.

Work Experience

Work experience plays a major role in shaping auditor expertise. Auditors who have long practiced will better understand the various technical and non-technical aspects of the audit process, thus allowing them to be more effective in carrying out their responsibilities. Although in this study the influence of work experience is not significantly significant, experience remains valuable assets that cannot be ignored.

Work experience involves a range of activities, including:

Practical experience: Auditors must have hands-on experience in conducting audits, including planning, fieldwork, and reporting.
Continuing professional development: Auditors must stay up-to-date with the latest developments in accounting, auditing, and regulatory requirements.
Leadership and management: Auditors must be able to lead and manage teams, including delegating tasks and providing guidance and support.

By having extensive work experience, auditors can ensure that their audit is thorough, accurate, and reliable, which in turn enhances the quality of the audit.

Independence

Auditor's independence is a fundamental criterion in creating objectivity in the audit. Independent auditors can conduct an assessment without the influence of any party, thereby increasing the confidence of stakeholders on the audit results. However, research shows that independence has not shown a significant effect on audit quality in Medan City KAP.

Independence involves a range of activities, including:

Objectivity: Auditors must remain objective in their assessment, avoiding any bias or influence from external factors.
Freedom from influence: Auditors must be free from any influence from clients, stakeholders, or other parties.
Professional skepticism: Auditors must be able to question and challenge assumptions and evidence.

By maintaining independence, auditors can ensure that their audit is thorough, accurate, and reliable, which in turn enhances the quality of the audit.

Accountability

Accountability includes the auditor's responsibility to account for his work. Responsible auditors will be more careful in carrying out their duties, ensuring that the audit results can be accounted for. Although accountability has an important role, the results show that its effect on audit quality is not as strong as due professional care and competence.

Accountability involves a range of activities, including:

Responsibility: Auditors must take responsibility for their work, including ensuring that their audit is thorough, accurate, and reliable.
Transparency: Auditors must be transparent in their reporting, including providing clear and concise information about their audit findings.
Follow-up: Auditors must follow up on their audit findings, including ensuring that any issues or concerns are addressed.

By being accountable, auditors can ensure that their audit is thorough, accurate, and reliable, which in turn enhances the quality of the audit.

Conclusion

From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the development of audit quality in Medan City KAP needs to be focused on increasing due professional care and auditor competencies. The public accounting organization is expected to continue to improve auditor training and development in order to produce higher quality audits. Thus, public trust in KAP in the city of Medan can be increased, and the main objective of audit practices as supervisors of financial statements can be achieved.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase due professional care: Public accounting organizations should prioritize increasing due professional care among auditors, including providing training and development programs to enhance their skills and knowledge.
Enhance auditor competencies: Public accounting organizations should prioritize enhancing auditor competencies, including providing training and development programs to enhance their technical, analytical, and communication skills.
Continuing professional development: Auditors should stay up-to-date with the latest developments in accounting, auditing, and regulatory requirements, including attending training and development programs and participating in professional organizations.
Leadership and management: Auditors should be able to lead and manage teams, including delegating tasks and providing guidance and support.

By implementing these recommendations, public accounting organizations can enhance the quality of audits, increase public trust, and achieve the main objective of audit practices as supervisors of financial statements.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Factors Affecting Audit Quality in KAP in Medan City

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to explore and analyze the factors that affect audit quality in KAP in Medan City, with a focus on due professional care, competencies, work experience, independence, and accountability.

Q: What is due professional care, and how does it affect audit quality?

A: Due professional care is an essential component in the audit process, including caution and precise attention from the auditor in carrying out their duties. It involves careful planning, attention to detail, and objectivity. Due professional care can directly have an impact on improving the quality of the audit produced.

Q: What is auditor competence, and how does it affect audit quality?

A: Auditor competence includes the skills, knowledge, and abilities needed to carry out the audit tasks well. It involves technical skills, analytical skills, and communication skills. Competent auditors can ensure that their audit is thorough, accurate, and reliable, which in turn enhances the quality of the audit.

Q: What is the role of work experience in shaping auditor expertise?

A: Work experience plays a major role in shaping auditor expertise. Auditors who have long practiced will better understand the various technical and non-technical aspects of the audit process, thus allowing them to be more effective in carrying out their responsibilities.

Q: What is auditor independence, and how does it affect audit quality?

A: Auditor independence is a fundamental criterion in creating objectivity in the audit. Independent auditors can conduct an assessment without the influence of any party, thereby increasing the confidence of stakeholders on the audit results.

Q: What is accountability, and how does it affect audit quality?

A: Accountability includes the auditor's responsibility to account for his work. Responsible auditors will be more careful in carrying out their duties, ensuring that the audit results can be accounted for.

Q: What are the implications of this study for public accounting organizations?

A: The findings of this study suggest that public accounting organizations should prioritize increasing due professional care and auditor competencies among their auditors. They should also provide training and development programs to enhance their skills and knowledge.

Q: What are the implications of this study for auditors?

A: The findings of this study suggest that auditors should prioritize increasing their due professional care and competencies. They should also stay up-to-date with the latest developments in accounting, auditing, and regulatory requirements.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the use of a purposive sampling technique, which may not be representative of the entire population of auditors in Medan City. Additionally, the study only focuses on five factors that affect audit quality, and may not capture other important factors.

Q: What are the future research directions based on this study?

A: Future research directions based on this study include:

Investigating other factors that affect audit quality: This study only focuses on five factors that affect audit quality, and may not capture other important factors.
Examining the impact of due professional care and competencies on audit quality: This study suggests that due professional care and competencies are important factors that affect audit quality, but further research is needed to examine their impact.
Developing a comprehensive framework for audit quality: This study provides a framework for audit quality, but further research is needed to develop a comprehensive framework that captures all the factors that affect audit quality.

Conclusion

This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect audit quality in KAP in Medan City. The findings of this study suggest that due professional care and competencies are important factors that affect audit quality, and that public accounting organizations and auditors should prioritize increasing these factors. Future research directions include investigating other factors that affect audit quality, examining the impact of due professional care and competencies on audit quality, and developing a comprehensive framework for audit quality.