Chicago's Iconic Marina City: The Corn Cob Towers

Hey guys! Have you ever seen those super cool, unique buildings in Chicago that look like, well, corn cobs? I'm talking about Marina City, of course! These architectural marvels are not just buildings; they're a symbol of Chicago's innovative spirit and a testament to mid-century modern design. Let's dive into what makes these towers so special and why they continue to captivate architecture enthusiasts and casual observers alike.

What is Marina City?

So, what exactly is Marina City? Designed by architect Bertrand Goldberg, Marina City is a mixed-use residential and commercial complex located on the north bank of the Chicago River. Construction began in 1961, and the complex was completed in 1968. The complex consists of two 65-story residential towers, a 10-story commercial building, and a marina. Yes, a real marina, right in the heart of the city! The towers are the most recognizable part of the complex, thanks to their distinctive cylindrical shape and the curved balconies that give them that corn-on-the-cob appearance. Marina City was intended to be a "city within a city," offering residents everything they needed within a single complex. This innovative approach to urban living was quite revolutionary for its time. Goldberg envisioned a place where people could live, work, and play, all without ever having to leave the premises. From its inception, Marina City aimed to revitalize downtown Chicago by attracting middle-class residents back into the urban core. The design included amenities such as a bowling alley, a theater, restaurants, and retail spaces, creating a self-contained community. The integration of a marina was particularly groundbreaking, allowing residents to dock their boats right in the heart of the city. This feature not only added to the aesthetic appeal of the complex but also provided a unique recreational opportunity for its inhabitants. The towers' design also addressed practical considerations. Each unit has a curved balcony, offering residents private outdoor space and panoramic views of the city. The absence of right angles in the residential units was intended to maximize living space and create a more organic feel. The towers' unique shape also contributes to their structural integrity, making them remarkably resistant to wind and other environmental factors. Marina City quickly became an iconic symbol of Chicago, appearing in numerous films, television shows, and photographs. Its distinctive silhouette against the Chicago skyline has made it a favorite subject for artists and photographers. The complex has also been featured in architectural publications worldwide, solidifying its place as a significant example of mid-century modern design. Despite its age, Marina City continues to be a vibrant and desirable place to live. Its central location, unique design, and comprehensive amenities make it a popular choice for those seeking an urban lifestyle. The complex has undergone renovations and updates over the years, ensuring that it remains modern and relevant while preserving its original architectural integrity. Marina City stands as a testament to the power of innovative design and the enduring appeal of a well-planned urban community.

Who Designed the Corn Cob Buildings?

The mastermind behind these awesome corn cob buildings was none other than Bertrand Goldberg. Goldberg was a true visionary, known for his organic and futuristic designs. Unlike many of his contemporaries who favored straight lines and right angles, Goldberg embraced curves and circular forms. He believed that these shapes were more natural and better suited to human needs. Goldberg's architectural philosophy was heavily influenced by his time at the Bauhaus school in Germany. The Bauhaus movement emphasized functional design and the integration of art, craft, and technology. This holistic approach to design is evident in all of Goldberg's work, including Marina City. Goldberg envisioned Marina City as a self-contained community that would revitalize downtown Chicago. His design was intended to attract middle-class residents back into the city by offering them a unique and convenient lifestyle. The complex included apartments, offices, shops, restaurants, a theater, and even a bowling alley. One of the most innovative features of Marina City was its integration of a marina. Goldberg believed that incorporating water into the design would enhance the quality of life for residents. The marina allowed people to dock their boats right in the heart of the city, providing them with easy access to recreational activities. The design of the residential towers was also groundbreaking. Each tower is cylindrical in shape, with curved balconies that give them their distinctive corn-on-the-cob appearance. These balconies provide residents with private outdoor space and stunning views of the city. The absence of right angles in the apartments was intended to maximize living space and create a more organic feel. Goldberg's design for Marina City was not without its challenges. The complex was built on a relatively small site, which required careful planning and innovative engineering solutions. The towers were constructed using a unique slip-form method, which allowed them to be built quickly and efficiently. Despite the challenges, Goldberg's vision for Marina City was ultimately realized. The complex became an instant landmark and a symbol of Chicago's architectural innovation. It has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and photographs, solidifying its place in popular culture. Goldberg's other notable works include the Prentice Women's Hospital in Chicago and the River City complex, also in Chicago. Like Marina City, these buildings are characterized by their organic forms and innovative use of space. Bertrand Goldberg's legacy as an architect is secure. His designs challenged conventional notions of urban living and demonstrated the potential of architecture to enhance the quality of life. Marina City remains a testament to his vision and a beloved symbol of Chicago.

Why are they Called Corn Cob Buildings?

Okay, let's address the elephant in the room: why corn cob buildings? Well, it's pretty simple. Just look at them! The cylindrical shape of the towers, combined with the curved balconies, makes them look remarkably like ears of corn. It's a nickname that's stuck, and honestly, it's quite fitting and catchy, don't you think? The nickname