Analysis of Clean Water Distribution System Network in PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex

Oct 13, 2025 by thesweetdesigns.com 99 views

Analysis of Clean Water Distribution System Network in PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex

Introduction

The provision of clean water is a fundamental necessity for human life, and its distribution system plays a crucial role in ensuring that this essential resource reaches every household and office in a residential area. In the case of PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex, the company manages the clean water supply for its employees, without relying on the local water provider agency. However, the existing piping network still relies on old pipes, and the lack of measurement of water use in each house or office has raised concerns about the efficiency of clean water use. This study aims to analyze the network and water distribution system in the residential area by utilizing Epanet 2.0 software.

Research Methodology

The initial stage in this study involved the collection of both primary and secondary data. The population in the residential area was calculated, and water needs at each service point, including domestic and non-domestic needs, were determined. The data and calculation results were then evaluated using the hardy-cross method, which is taken from the loop sample in the piping network. After that, modeling and analysis were carried out using Epanet 2.0 software.

The Importance of Water Distribution System Analysis

The analysis of the water distribution system is crucial in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the existing network. It helps in determining the efficiency of the system, identifying areas of improvement, and making informed decisions about the allocation of resources. In the case of PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex, the analysis of the water distribution system can help in identifying the causes of headloss in the pumping pipeline network, which can lead to a reduction in the pump head and energy consumption.

Results and Findings

The results of the study showed that the total water use in all residential areas reached 98,447,999 m³/month, while the water production issued reached 136,610 m³/month. The pipe used is a galvanized iron type, with a main pipe diameter of 8 inches and a 6-inch secondary pipe. Analysis using Epanet 2.0 software showed results that are consistent with manual calculations, especially after evaluating the results of the analysis with the hardy-cross method in the loop example taken from the area behind the board, which is considered to represent the condition of all existing loops.

One important discovery is headloss that occurs in the pumping pipeline network is quite large, reaching 22,950 meters. In addition, the pump head can be reduced from 80 meters to 75 meters after the evaluation is carried out. However, one of the problems that arises is the absence of the use of water meter in the housing complex. This is caused by the policy of providing clean water given free of charge, which has the potential to reduce the awareness of residents about the importance of savings in the use of clean water.

The Role of Water Meter in Efficient Water Use

The use of water meter is essential in promoting efficient water use among residents. It helps in measuring the amount of water used, which can lead to a reduction in water waste and a more responsible behavior in the use of clean water. In the case of PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex, the absence of water meter has led to a lack of awareness among residents about the importance of savings in the use of clean water.

Conclusion and Implications

The conclusion of this study shows that analysis using Epanet 2.0 software provides a valid picture of the real conditions in the field. The use of this software not only facilitates the analysis process but also accelerates the evaluation of the existing water distribution system. However, the main challenge faced is the lack of measurement of water use which can cause low consumer awareness about the efficiency of clean water use. Therefore, there is a need for policies that encourage the use of water meter, so that residents can better understand the use of their water.

Recommendations for PT Arun

Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that PT Arun considers innovations in the water distribution system, as well as creating an awareness of efficient water use among housing residents. This can be achieved by installing water meters in each house or office, providing education and training on the importance of efficient water use, and promoting a culture of water conservation among residents.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has provided valuable insights into the analysis of the clean water distribution system network in PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex. The use of Epanet 2.0 software has facilitated the analysis process and provided a valid picture of the real conditions in the field. However, the main challenge faced is the lack of measurement of water use, which can cause low consumer awareness about the efficiency of clean water use. Therefore, there is a need for policies that encourage the use of water meter, so that residents can better understand the use of their water.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions can include the development of a more comprehensive water distribution system model that takes into account the dynamic behavior of the system, the impact of climate change on water demand, and the effects of water conservation measures on the system. Additionally, research can be conducted on the development of policies and strategies that promote efficient water use among residents, and the evaluation of the effectiveness of these policies in reducing water waste and promoting a culture of water conservation.

References

[List of references cited in the study]

Appendix

[Appendix containing additional information, such as raw data, calculations, and results]

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Analysis of Clean Water Distribution System Network in PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex

Q: What is the purpose of the study? A: The purpose of the study is to analyze the network and water distribution system in the residential area of PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex using Epanet 2.0 software.

Q: What are the main challenges faced by the water distribution system in PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex? A: The main challenges faced by the water distribution system in PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex include the lack of measurement of water use, which can cause low consumer awareness about the efficiency of clean water use, and the absence of water meter in the housing complex.

Q: What is the role of water meter in efficient water use? A: The use of water meter is essential in promoting efficient water use among residents. It helps in measuring the amount of water used, which can lead to a reduction in water waste and a more responsible behavior in the use of clean water.

Q: What are the benefits of using Epanet 2.0 software in analyzing the water distribution system? A: The use of Epanet 2.0 software in analyzing the water distribution system provides a valid picture of the real conditions in the field, facilitates the analysis process, and accelerates the evaluation of the existing water distribution system.

Q: What are the recommendations for PT Arun based on the findings of the study? A: Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that PT Arun considers innovations in the water distribution system, as well as creating an awareness of efficient water use among housing residents. This can be achieved by installing water meters in each house or office, providing education and training on the importance of efficient water use, and promoting a culture of water conservation among residents.

Q: What are the future research directions based on the study? A: Future research directions can include the development of a more comprehensive water distribution system model that takes into account the dynamic behavior of the system, the impact of climate change on water demand, and the effects of water conservation measures on the system.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the water distribution system in PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex? A: The study has implications for the water distribution system in PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex, as it highlights the need for policies that encourage the use of water meter, so that residents can better understand the use of their water. It also emphasizes the importance of creating an awareness of efficient water use among housing residents.

Q: What are the limitations of the study? A: The study has limitations, including the use of a single software (Epanet 2.0) to analyze the water distribution system, and the lack of consideration of other factors that may affect the system, such as climate change and water conservation measures.

Q: What are the future steps for the water distribution system in PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex? A: The future steps for the water distribution system in PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex include the implementation of policies that encourage the use of water meter, the creation of an awareness of efficient water use among housing residents, and the development of a more comprehensive water distribution system model that takes into account the dynamic behavior of the system.

Q: What are the benefits of the study for the residents of PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex? A: The study has benefits for the residents of PT Arun Ngl Lhokseumawe Housing Complex, as it provides a better understanding of the water distribution system and the importance of efficient water use. It also highlights the need for policies that encourage the use of water meter, so that residents can better understand the use of their water.

Q: What are the benefits of the study for PT Arun? A: The study has benefits for PT Arun, as it provides a better understanding of the water distribution system and the importance of efficient water use. It also highlights the need for policies that encourage the use of water meter, so that residents can better understand the use of their water.