Adding To 3p + 7q + 16 To Reach 8: What's Needed?

by Jhon Lennon 50 views

Let's figure out what needs to be added to the algebraic expression 3p + 7q + 16 to make the whole thing equal to 8. This involves a little bit of algebra, but don't worry, we'll break it down step by step so it’s super easy to understand. We want to find a value, let's call it 'x', such that when we add 'x' to 3p + 7q + 16, we end up with 8. Basically, we need to solve an equation to find 'x'. This is a common type of problem in algebra, and mastering it can help you tackle more complex math challenges later on. So, grab your thinking cap, and let's dive in!

Setting Up the Equation

Alright, so the first thing we need to do is set up our equation. We know that we want to add a certain value, which we'll call 'x', to the expression 3p + 7q + 16 and make it equal to 8. We can write this as:

3p + 7q + 16 + x = 8

Now, our goal is to isolate 'x' on one side of the equation so we can figure out what it's equal to. To do this, we need to get rid of the other terms on the left side of the equation. Specifically, we want to move the 3p, 7q, and 16 to the right side. Remember, whatever we do to one side of the equation, we have to do to the other side to keep everything balanced. Think of it like a scale – you always need to keep both sides equal.

To move these terms, we'll perform inverse operations. For example, to get rid of +16, we'll subtract 16 from both sides. Similarly, to get rid of +3p, we'll subtract 3p from both sides, and to get rid of +7q, we'll subtract 7q from both sides. Doing this will help us isolate 'x' and find its value. This is a fundamental technique in algebra, and you'll use it all the time when solving equations. So make sure you're comfortable with this step before moving on!

Isolating 'x'

Okay, let's start isolating 'x'. Our equation is:

3p + 7q + 16 + x = 8

First, we'll subtract 16 from both sides:

3p + 7q + 16 + x - 16 = 8 - 16

This simplifies to:

3p + 7q + x = -8

Next, we'll subtract 3p from both sides:

3p + 7q + x - 3p = -8 - 3p

Which simplifies to:

7q + x = -8 - 3p

Finally, we'll subtract 7q from both sides:

7q + x - 7q = -8 - 3p - 7q

This gives us:

x = -8 - 3p - 7q

So, we've successfully isolated 'x'! This means that the value we need to add to 3p + 7q + 16 to get 8 is -8 - 3p - 7q. Remember, the key here was to perform inverse operations on both sides of the equation to gradually move the terms away from 'x' until it was all alone. This is a crucial skill in algebra, and it's something you'll use again and again. Great job so far!

The Solution

So, after all that algebraic maneuvering, we've arrived at our solution. We found that:

x = -8 - 3p - 7q

This means that if we add -8 - 3p - 7q to the expression 3p + 7q + 16, we'll end up with 8. Let's write it out to make it crystal clear:

(3p + 7q + 16) + (-8 - 3p - 7q) = 8

To verify this, we can simplify the left side of the equation. Notice that we have 3p and -3p, which cancel each other out. Similarly, we have 7q and -7q, which also cancel each other out. This leaves us with:

16 - 8 = 8

And indeed, 16 - 8 is equal to 8! So, our solution is correct. We've successfully found the value that, when added to 3p + 7q + 16, gives us a sum of 8. This is a great example of how algebra can be used to solve problems and find unknown values. Keep practicing, and you'll become a pro at this in no time!

Practical Examples

To make this even clearer, let's throw in a couple of practical examples. Suppose p = 2 and q = 1. What would we need to add to 3p + 7q + 16 to get 8? First, let's calculate the value of the expression 3p + 7q + 16 with these values:

3p + 7q + 16 = 3(2) + 7(1) + 16 = 6 + 7 + 16 = 29

Now, we know from our previous work that x = -8 - 3p - 7q. Let's calculate the value of 'x' with p = 2 and q = 1:

x = -8 - 3(2) - 7(1) = -8 - 6 - 7 = -21

So, we need to add -21 to 29 to get 8. Let's check:

29 + (-21) = 8

Yep, it works! Now, let’s try another example. Let's say p = -1 and q = 3. First, we find the value of 3p + 7q + 16:

3p + 7q + 16 = 3(-1) + 7(3) + 16 = -3 + 21 + 16 = 34

Next, we calculate 'x':

x = -8 - 3(-1) - 7(3) = -8 + 3 - 21 = -26

So, we need to add -26 to 34 to get 8. Let’s verify:

34 + (-26) = 8

Again, it works perfectly! These examples show how the value of 'x' changes depending on the values of 'p' and 'q', but in each case, adding 'x' to 3p + 7q + 16 will always result in 8. Understanding how to manipulate algebraic expressions like this is a valuable skill, and practicing with different values will help solidify your understanding.

Key Takeaways

Okay, let's recap the key things we've learned in this algebraic adventure. First, we started with the problem of figuring out what to add to the expression 3p + 7q + 16 to make it equal to 8. We translated this problem into an algebraic equation:

3p + 7q + 16 + x = 8

Then, we used inverse operations to isolate 'x' on one side of the equation. This involved subtracting 16, 3p, and 7q from both sides. Remember, whatever you do to one side of the equation, you have to do to the other side to keep it balanced!

After isolating 'x', we found that:

x = -8 - 3p - 7q

This is the value we need to add to 3p + 7q + 16 to get 8. We then verified our solution with a couple of practical examples, plugging in different values for 'p' and 'q' and showing that our solution always worked. So, the main takeaway here is that by setting up an equation and using inverse operations, we can solve for unknown values in algebraic expressions. This is a fundamental skill in algebra, and it's something that you'll use over and over again in math and science. Keep practicing, and you'll become a master of algebra in no time!

Final Thoughts

Alright, guys, we've reached the end of our algebraic journey! We successfully figured out what needs to be added to the expression 3p + 7q + 16 to make it equal to 8. We set up the equation, isolated 'x', and verified our solution with practical examples. Remember, algebra might seem intimidating at first, but with practice and a good understanding of the basic principles, you can conquer any algebraic challenge that comes your way.

The key is to break down complex problems into smaller, more manageable steps. Setting up the equation correctly is crucial, and understanding inverse operations is essential for isolating the variable you're trying to solve for. And don't forget to verify your solution – it's always a good idea to plug your answer back into the original equation to make sure it works!

So, keep practicing, keep exploring, and don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it. With persistence and dedication, you can master algebra and unlock a whole new world of mathematical possibilities. Keep up the great work!